Finance Ministry bill could enable MDR on select UPI merchant payments

A proposed amendment would allow the government to determine which digital payment modes can carry merchant discount rates. Reports suggest UPI transactions above Rs 2,000 may be considered for a 25–30 bps levy, while person-to-person transfers would remain free, subject to legislation, notification and RBI rules.

— Filed Tue, 4 Aug, 2026, 16:39 IST · Source Business Today · Latest · Updated

Finance Ministry’s proposed amendment lets the government decide which digital payment methods may attract MDR. Discussions reportedly target merchant UPI payments above Rs 2,000, potentially at 25-30 bps, while P2P transfers are expected to remain free.

Why this matters

The proposal follows recent signals that the Tax Bill could remove the blanket zero-MDR bar for UPI and RuPay debit payments, and that MDR may return for UPI transactions at large merchants.

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